ࡱ> \^[g s0bjbj Rr\r\H(  4   htl E,z+++++++$-u0+"++)))j8+)+))+X+ 3+1f#6++,0E,P+/1X)v/1X+/1X+X)++)E,/1 > N: JACKSON/HENN SITE (48TE1291) FAUNAL CODING GUIDE V1.0 (see also: Faunal Analysis Database Coding Structure 1 and 2 for additional codes). PRIVATE  SPECIES CODES: AC - Antilocapra americana, pronghorn BD - Bird BI - Bison bison, bison CE - Cervus elephas, elk CN - canid CV - Carnivora FB - fetal bison bone FI - fish FL - bison-sized fetal bone GP - gastropod GS Ground squirrel OC - Ovis canadensis, bighorn sheep OD - Odocoileus sp., deer OH - Odocoileus hemionus, mule deer OV - Odocoileus virginianus, white tail deer RO Rodent SH shell (fresh water) TE teal (Anas sp.) UR - Ursus arctos, grizzly bear UD - pronghorn, deer, sheep-sized UL - bison-sized UN - unidentified bone SKELETAL ELEMENT CODES: List 1: skeletal element codes by anatomical groups CRANIUM\TEETH CRN - cranium PMR - mandibular molar MR - mandible IC - incisor HY - hyoid MUN - unidentified molar MX - maxillary PUN - unidentified premolar HS - horn sheath TFR - tooth fragment MMX - maxillary molar TTH - unidentified tooth MMR - mandibular molar ANT - antler PMX - maxillary premolar AXIAL SKELETON AT - atlas vertebra CS - costal cartilage AX - axis vertebra SN - sternal element CE - cervical vertebra ZY - zyphoid TH - thoracic vertebra MN - manubrium LM - lumbar vertebra RB - rib SA - sacral vertebra VT - unidentified vertebra CA - caudal vertebra VT - unidentified vertebra SAC - complete sacrum or vertebra fragment APPENDICULAR SKELETON - FORE LIMB SC - scapula CP - unidentified carpal HM - humerus CPU - ulnar carpal RD - radius CPI - intermediate carpal UL - ulna CPR - radial carpal RDU - radius-ulna CPS - fused 2nd and 3rd carpal MC - metacarpal CPF - fourth carpal MCF - fifth metacarpal CPA - accessory carpal APPENDICULAR SKELETON - HIND LIMB PV - complete pelvis TR - unidentified tarsal IM - os coxae CL - calcaneus FM - femur AS - astragalus PT - patella TRC - fused central and 4th tarsal TA - tibia TRS - fused 2nd and 3rd tarsal LTM - lateral malleolus TRF - first tarsal MT - metatarsal MTS - second metatarsal APPENDICULAR SKELETON - OTHER PHF - first phalange SEP - proximal sesamoid PHS - second phalange SED - distal sesamoid PHT - third phalange SE - unidentified sesamoid PH - unidentified phalang HF - hoof cover MP - metapodial DC - accessory phalange (dew claw) FRAGMENTS LB - long bone FB - flat bone CB - cancellous bone UN - totally unidentified bone fragment SKELETAL PORTION CODES: LONG BONES AND GENERAL CODES CO - complete DSE - distal epiphysis PR - proximal DF - diaphysis PRS - proximal end plus less DDS - distal diaphysis than half of the shaft DPR - proximal diaphysis PSH - proximal end plus more DFD - diaphysis plus than half of the shaft distal epiphysis DFP - diaphysis plus proximal epiphysis DS - distal end SH - long bone shaft DSS - distal end plus less FK - bone flake, less than half less than half of the shaft the circumference of the shaft EP - epiphysis DSH - distal end plus more BL - blade of rib or scapula than half of the shaft HE - head PRE - proximal epiphysis US - unspecified CDL - condyle IFK - bone impact flake SCAPULA CRB - cranial border portion CBD - caudal border portion GN - glenoid portion GNB - glenoid plus blade fragment GS - glenoid plus spine TOT - teres major tubercle portion ULNA ANC - trochlear notch portion OLC - olecranonal portion PAR - parietal MX - maxilla FN - frontal HC - horn core ZGO - zygomatic PET - petrous LC - lacrimal SR - skull roof (FN plus HC) INV - incisive BRC - braincase (FN plus OCC) NSL - nasal SKO - other combination of fragments, specify in comments OCC - occipital EN - tooth enamel PAL - palatine JUG - jugal process TW - tooth row TMP - temporal HYOID ANG - angle BOD - body MANDIBLE HRM - horizontal ramus DAM - DRM plus RAM DRM - dentary ramus SYM - symphysis RAM - ascending ramus TW - tooth row EN - tooth enamel BDR - distal border ANG - angle OS COXAE IL - ilium ACS - acetabulum plus ischium IS - ischium ACL - acetabulum plus ilium PB - pubis (iliopubic eminence) ACP - acetabulum plus pubis AC - acetabulum ILC - ilium cranial portion ILD - ilium caudal portion ISC - ischium cranial portion ISD - ischium caudal portion PBS - pubic symphysis portion VERTEBRAE CN - centrum SP - dorsal spinous process CNN - centrum plus neural arch TSP - transverse spinous process CNS - CN plus dorsal spine frag. AP - articular process CNW - atlas: centrum plus wings AEP - anterior epiphysis NAS - neural arch plus SP PEP - posterior epiphysis SKELETAL SEGMENT CODES: CO - complete PL - posterolateral PR - proximal PM - posteromedial DS - distal AM - anteromedial LT - lateral AL - anterolateral ME - medial FO - fore CR - cranial (anterior) HD - hind CD - caudal (posterior) # (1-14) - specify vertebra\rib\tooth DR - dorsal FR - fragment VN - ventral US - unspecified ACT - acetabular portion (IM) IN - interior L - left EX - exterior R - right TM - teres major tubercle (HM) EN - tooth enamel DT - deltoid tuberosity (HM) HB - split RB blade SF - supracondyloid fossa (FM) EG - edge XL - axial SP - spine AB - abaxial HE - head TW - tooth row RT - radial tuberosity (RD) ANF - anterior nutrient ACR - anterior crest (TA) foramen (FM) POF - proximal olecranon fossa(HM) PLF - posterolateral nutrient MO - minor trochanter (FM) foramen (HM-RD-TA) MEH - tubercle for attachment of medial collateral ligament SIDE R - right A - axial L - left N - not sided BURNING 0 - none 3 - carbonized and calcined 1 - carbonized 8 - indeterminate 2 - calcined 9 - not applicable BREAKAGE 0 - none 7 - crushed 1 - spiral 8 - indeterminate 2 - step 9- oblique 3 - chipped #.1- green 4 - impact cone #.2- intermediate 5 - transverse #.3- dry 6 - longitudinal #.4- indeterminate #.5- removed by gnawing GNAWING 11.1 - light rodent damage 30.1- definite carnivore gnawing 12.1 - moderate\heavy rodent 40.1- probable carnivore damage ##.2 - combined rodent and carnivore gnawing BUTCHERING (specific locations for cut marks, impacts, and other inflicted marks are illustrated on a series of standard bone templates). 0 - no evidence of butchering 8 -cuts and impacts 1 - cut marks 9 -possible cut\chop marks 2 - scraping (parallel 10 -anomalous marks striations) 11 -possible impact 3 - groove 12 -scraping and breakage morphology 4 - chopping 13 -anomalous marks and breakage morphology 5 - sawing 6 - impact 7 - breakage morphology WEATHERING CORTICAL BONE STAGE COMPACT BONE (modified from Behrensmeyer 1978)* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 unweathered, articular................ unweathered surfaces intact with no surface cracking 2 articular surfaces intact............. limited surface weathering, with some surface cracking some longitudinal cracking 3 articular surfaces exhibit............ light surface flaking, deeper some deterioration, but more cracking than 50% of the surface remains intact 4 intact articular surfaces............. patches of fibrous bone with restricted to a few small moderate flaking and cracking "islands," less than 50% of the articular surfaces remain intact 5 no articular surface area............. deep cracking and extensive remains intact surface flaking 6 bone severely deteriorated............ bone falling apart in situ large areas of fibrous bone exposed 7 fragment, inapplicable................ fragment, inapplicable 8 chemically altered, original surface no longer visible 9 no data --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * - modified from Behrensmeyer (1978) with stage 0 representing a recent mortality (bone still greasy). Stage 1 represents Behrensmeyer's stage 0, stage 2 corresponds to Behrensmeyer's stage 1, etc. SKELETAL ELEMENT CODES: List 2: Alphabetized skeletal element codes ANT antler PH phalanx, unidentified AS astragalus PHF phalanx, first AT atlas vertebra PHS phalanx, second AX axis vertebra PHT phalanx, third PMR premolar, mandibular CA caudal vertebra PMX premolar, maxillary CB cancellous bone PT patella CE cervical vertebra PUN premolar, unidentified CL calcaneus PV complete pelvis CP carpal, unidentified CPA carpal, accessory RB rib CPF carpal, fourth RD radius CPS carpal, fused 2nd and 3rd RDU radius-ulna CPI carpal, intermediate CPR carpal, radial CPU carpal, ulnar SA sacral vertebra CRN cranium SAC sacrum, complete CS costal cartilage SC scapula SE sesamoid, unidentified DC accessory phalange SED sesamoid, distal (dew claw) SEP sesamoid, proximal FB flat bone SH shaft FM femur SN sternal element FR fragment HF hoof cover TA tibia HS horn sheath TFR tooth fragment HM humerus TH thoracic vertebra HY hyoid TR tarsal, unidentified TRC tarsal, fused central and 4th IC incisor TRF tarsal, first IM os coxae TRS tarsal, fused 2nd and 3rd TTH tooth, unidentified LB long bone LM lumbar vertebra UL ulna LTM lateral malleolus (ds fibula) UN totally unidentified bone fragment MC metacarpal VT vertebra, unidentified MCF metacarpal, fifth MMR molar, mandibular ZY zyphoid MMX molar, maxillary MN manubrium MP metapodial MR mandible MT metatarsal MTS metatarsal, second MUN molar, unidentified MX maxillary    page \* arabic1  8 C n  Ƚ⎀⎀⎀vv‎⎀⎀hG.OJQJ^Jh>hp 6OJQJ^Jh>hp 6>*OJQJ^Jhp >*OJQJ^J'jhp hp OJQJU^Jhp OJQJ^Jjhp OJQJU^JhXJQJ^Jhp OJQJ^JhwOJQJ^Jh)DOJQJ^J-  " 8 C _ n   7 L m d*$   B F L M N Q V W ] pw@ H ?!G!!"##)))H0I0K0L0N0O0P0Q0S0T0V0W0X0쬤욖~x hp ^Jhp CJ ^JaJ h}u^Jjh}uUh}ujh}uU^Jhp CJaJhp >*CJaJhp >*OJQJ^Jh>hp 6OJQJ^Jh>hp 6>*OJQJ^Jh/h/6OJQJ^Jhp OJQJ^Jh/OJQJ^J-  - U u ( N i  = _ 1\*  hH(d*$d*$*Z4cH{%<fg  hH(d*$-a[Js Ff1 hH(,d*$1a8Rr!Bo DK hH(,d*$K Ch*Xv*Gf, hH(,d*$ ? @ I c !!?!G!!!!!!"" hH(,d*$""#E#y########@$$$%#%6%( AhH( h"H$(&()d*$) D(hH( h"H$(&()d*$ hH(,d*$6%7%~%%%&,&G&X&Y&&&&'%'&'m'''''''@(A({(( AhH( h"H$(&()d*${(|(((-))))))) *B*i**}}) Dh(hH( h"H$(&()d*$/ Ph( hH( h"H$(&()d*$( AhH( h"H$(&()d*$****-+Q+k++++,,B,e,,,,,-5-D-E-_---) Dh(hH( h"H$(&()d*$---.I.h.x..../F/o////// 0#0;0H0J0K0M0gdp ) Dh(hH( h"H$(&()d*$M0N0O0P0R0S0U0V0W0X0Z0[0\0p0q0r0s0) Dh(hH( h"H$(&()d*$ `'d*$dgdp dX0Y0Z0[0\0]0^0l0m0n0o0q0r0s0hp OJQJ^Jjhp U*hXHnHu*jhp U hp ^Jh}uhm!hp jhp UmHnHu 800P/ =!8"8#$% Dp50P/ =!8"8#$% Dp> 00P:pp / =!8"8#$% DpQD phoenix!s666666666vvvvvvvvv66666686666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666p62&6FVfv2(&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv8XV~ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@_HmH nH sH tH X`X Normal1$7$8$H$$CJOJQJ^J_HaJmH sH tH DA D Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k (No List 8+8  Endnote Text^J>* > Endnote ReferenceH*::  Footnote Text^J@& !@ Footnote ReferenceH*TT TOC 1/ $ 0d*$]^`0HH TOC 2# $ d*$]^HH TOC 3# $ d*$]^HH TOC 4# $ d*$]^HH TOC 5# $ d*$]^HH TOC 6# $0d*$^`0@@ TOC 70d*$^`0HH TOC 8# $0d*$^`0HH TOC 9# $ 0d*$^`0L L Index 1# $ 0d*$^`0D D Index 2 $ d*$^D.D  TOA Heading $d*$.". 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