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The Mountain West region suffers from one of the highest rates of suicide in the nation, a phenomenon that Carolyn Pepper, a University of Wyoming psychology professor, is studying.

Pepper鈥檚 research team at UW鈥檚 Stress and Mood Lab is using nationally collected health data to understand what factors are specific to the Mountain West鈥檚 suicide rate. The stoic, individualistic Western mindset is one possible explanation.

鈥淪uicide is, to some extent, normalized in the Mountain West,鈥� Pepper says. 鈥淲e鈥檝e all seen it, and we鈥檝e all experienced the loss of someone. I think we鈥檝e become numb to it because it happens so often.鈥�

Pepper believes that when an event as devastating as suicide becomes 鈥渘ormal news,鈥� it should not be ignored.

鈥淪uicide and nonsuicidal self-injury demand to be researched,鈥� she says.

September is Suicide Prevention Month.

The Stress and Mood Lab is collaborating with Ruth Kerry, an associate professor of geography from Brigham Young University, for her expertise on data collection and drug use. Pepper wants to use Kerry鈥檚 data methods to conduct research analysis on suicide by region.

The Stress and Mood Lab initially studied demographic factors such as age, race, urbanization level and gender. Although all of these were elevated factors in the Mountain West, they did not explain why suicide rates are so high. The research team is now shifting focus to the cultural factors of living in a state with a 鈥減ull yourself up by your bootstraps鈥� mentality.

鈥淭his mentality is the idea that people should solve problems without anyone鈥檚 help. Asking for help and displaying emotion are signs of weaknesses,鈥� Pepper says. 鈥淭he thought is that people have to 鈥榗owboy up鈥� on their own, but this does not have to be the reality. Suicide does not have to be a taboo topic.鈥�

In 2018, Pepper presented her initial research to the statewide third annual Governor鈥檚 Symposium on Suicide Prevention. The most alarming statistic was that, on average, one person dies by suicide every two days in Wyoming. Since that time, the rate of deaths by suicide has increased, according to current statistics from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.

鈥淚 kept thinking someday I should study suicide, but I was sure that someone was already doing this research,鈥� Pepper says. 鈥淚 waited and waited, but no psychologist was looking at suicide in Wyoming.鈥�

Pepper鈥檚 research team is now bridging the gap and hopes to make a difference in the number of suicides in the state.

The UW Department of Psychology has a safe and welcoming clinic for students who are looking for help or someone to talk with, Pepper adds. For those who feel suicidal or know someone who does, call the UW Psychology Center at (307) 766-2149 or email uwpc@uwyo.edu.

The University Counseling Center also is available at (307) 766-2187. For immediate help, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at (800) 273-8255.

The UW Lifesavers Initiative offers educational information and opportunities for anyone interested in getting involved in campus suicide prevention. Visit /rec/wellness-center/about-us/get-involved.html.